This week the Halloween spirit is near already to be
celebrated with little ghosts and goblins in the streets asking for candy and
scaring one another. People make fires to tell spooky stories, go to cinemas to
watch scary movies and decorate houses with pumpkins carved into
jack-o’-lanterns.
But Halloween is not what we see commercialized and
celebrated. Halloween is much more than fancy and creative costumes,
decorations; the holiday has a rich and interesting
history.
Celtic Festival of Samhain
As the Encyclopedia Britannica states,
In ancient Britain
and Ireland, the Celtic Festival of Samhain was observed on October 31, at the
end of summer….
The souls of the dead were supposed to revisit their homes on
this day and the autumnal festival acquired sinister significance, with ghosts,
witches, goblins, black cats, fairies and demons of all kinds said to be
roaming about. It was the time to placate the supernatural powers controlling
the processes of nature. In addition, Halloween was thought to be the most
favorable time for divinations concerning marriage, luck, health, and death. It
was the only day on which the help of the devil was invoked for such purposes.
The current Halloween practice, costumes and symbols have
undergone significant change throughout history due to the Western culture.
However, in early America Halloween was not celebrated as America had strong Christian
roots. It is believed that in small Irish settlement people celebrated Halloween;
because of the potato famine, many Irish people migrated to America taking with
them their costumes.
Today’s Halloween is an Irish holiday at some point, with
its origins going back to the Celtic winter festival. America witnessed a
national spiritual rise in 1848 which spread
the popularity of Halloween as well.
Interesting Halloween Facts
Celebrated with fireworks, Halloween is established as a
national holiday in Ireland and on this day children are released from school
for the week.
Witches put candles into skulls to light the way to coven
meetings; carved pumpkins may have originated from the skull collection of witches.
People wore masks and scary costumes to frighten away the
evil ghosts or to hide from them.
A special banquet table was set outdoors for the spirit
of dead people to come over, after which people wearing their costumes tried to
lead ghosts away.
Besides the scary costumes, people had light with them
with a purpose of frightening and leading away the spirits of dead people.
Halloween masks and costumes may have originated from
Celtic Druid traditions, when they wore animal heads and skins to acquire the
power of the animal during ceremonies.
Through costumes, it was possible for people to change
their personality and get into the spiritual world.
As a catholic legend goes, churches that did not have
relics, they prepared a parade
where parishioners dressed as the patron saints; others dressed as angels or devils.The tradition when people go from door to door may have originated from the Druid process of bagging material for the bonfire.
People, fearing the tricks of witches, prepared special ‘treating’
(food) for them. Otherwise, they believed that terrible things might happen to
them.
It was a day of humor and fear…later on people turned
this tradition into making tricks on other people, making jokes and harming others,
and only witches and ghosts were blamed for that.